Last updated
July 2nd, 2026

Business loans at a glance

Can I apply?

Most business credit cards are available to companies of all sizes, so you can apply as a sole trader, a partnership or a limited company. When deciding what to apply for, it’s best to choose a card that fits your type of company and profile.

Am I eligible?

To get a business credit card, you typically need to be a UK-registered business, over 18 years old and have a good credit score. Some providers offer soft eligibility checks to show chances of approval before you apply (which won't impact your credit score).

How long will it take?

Approval can range from an instant decision to a few days, depending on how quickly the provider completes your credit checks. Once you're approved, your card will generally arrive within 7-10 days, but virtual cards can be available straight away.

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Business loan FAQs

Do I need a business bank account to apply for a business loan?

Whether you need a business account for a business loan depends on the lender and the type of loan. Some banks may require you to have a business current account with them before they approve your loan application. However, certain loan programs, such as the government-backed Start Up Loan, may allow the loan to be deposited directly into your personal bank account instead. Always check the specific requirements of your lender to understand their policy on business accounts.

Can I get a business loan if I’m not the company owner?

No, you don't need to be the owner of a company to get a loan. Registered company directors can apply for most business loans.

Can a small business qualify for a business loan?

Yes, small businesses can get loans, but you may be offered different ones depending on your firm's size and revenue. For instance, only businesses that are less than three years old can get a government Start Up Loan.

How can I check if my business has a credit record?

Your business credit record may affect whether or not your loan application is accepted. You can find your credit score through credit referencing agencies such as Experian.

How long does it take to get approved for a business loan?

The length of time to be approved for a business loan depends on the provider, the checks they carry out, the information they need to see and how quickly you're able to provide it. It also depends on the type of loan. For example, secured loans can have longer approval times.

Can I get a business loan with bad credit?

Yes, it is possible to get a business loan with bad credit, but it can be more challenging. Lenders typically look at your business’s financial health, cash flow, and overall stability, rather than just your personal credit score. However, you may face higher interest rates or stricter terms if you have bad credit.

Do I need collateral to secure a business loan?

It depends on the type of loan. Some UK business loans are secured, meaning you pledge assets like property, equipment, or inventory as collateral. Secured loans often offer lower interest rates and higher borrowing limits.

Other loans are unsecured. So, while no collateral is required, they may come with higher interest rates or stricter eligibility criteria.

The loan that's right for your business will depend on your financial situation, the amount you need to borrow, and how comfortable you are putting assets at risk.

Can I use a business loan for any business purpose?

Not always. Many business loans are flexible and can be used for a wide range of purposes, such as managing cash flow, purchasing equipment, hiring staff, or funding growth. However, some products come with conditions on how the funds can be used.

For example, equipment financing must be used specifically to buy equipment, commercial mortgages are limited to purchasing or refinancing property, and invoice financing is tied to the value of your unpaid invoices. Government-backed loans or grants may also require spending in approved areas, such as sustainability, training, or innovation.

Lenders will not allow loan funds to be used for illegal activities, and doing so could have serious legal consequences. Funds also should not be used for personal spending or high-risk investments. Before applying, it’s important to check the loan terms and conditions or speak to the lender to confirm what is and isn’t allowed. Misusing funds could lead to penalties or early repayment requirements.

Can I apply for a business loan if my company isn’t profitable yet?

Yes, you can, but your options may be more limited. Lenders will look at factors beyond profits, such as your personal credit history, projected cash flow, and the strength of your business plan. Some loans may require collateral or a guarantor to secure funding, while unsecured loans will place more emphasis on your creditworthiness and available funds. Having a solid plan and clear projections can improve your chances of approval.

Can I repay a business loan early, and are there fees?

Yes, you can usually repay a business loan early, but some lenders charge early repayment fees.

Many business loans allow early settlement in full or via overpayments to reduce your balance, which can help you save on interest. However, some providers apply early repayment charges (ERCs) or exit fees to cover lost interest, especially on fixed-term or fixed-rate loans.

Before repaying early, check your loan agreement for fees, notice periods, or overpayment limits to make sure it’s cost-effective.

About Joe Phelan

Joe is an experienced writer, journalist and editor. He has written for the BBC, National Geographic, and the Observer. As a business expert, his work frequently spotlights the ventures and achievements of small business owners. He writes a weekly insight article for money.co.uk, published every Tuesday.

View Joe Phelan's full biography here or learn more about our editorial policy